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In-text citations generally include the author's last name and the publication year. When quoting directly, page numbers should be included.
Notes:
The evidence of this phenomenon is proven in a study by Smith (1976).
The evidence of this phenomenon is proven by the observation of these three behaviors (Smith 1976).
Smith states that "the phenomenon and patterns observed is supported by the evidence produced" (1976:33).
Two authors:
(Martin and Bailey 1988)
First time - (Carr, Smith, and Jones 1962)
Subsequent citations - (Carr et al. 1962)
(Johnson et al. 1964)
Last name, First name. Year. Title. Publisher's City and State: Publisher's name.
Desmond, Matthew. 2016. Evicted: Poverty and profit in the American city. New York: Crown Publishers.
Kotarba, Joseph A., and John M. Johnson. 2002. Postmodern Existential Sociology. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.
Last name, First name. Year. "Title of Article." Pp. (with page numbers) in Title, edited by Editor Initials, Editor Last name. Publisher's City and State: Publisher's name.
Riley, Matilda White. 1985. "Women, Men, and the Lengthening Life Course." Pp. 333-47 in Gender and the Life Course, edited by A.S. Rossi. New York: Aldine.
Last name, First name. Year. "Title." Journal Title volume number(issue number): page range. DOI (for online sources).
Fyfe, James J. 1982. “Blind Justice: Police Shootings in Memphis.” The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 73(2):707-22.
Coe, Deborah L., and James D. Davidson. 2011. “The Origins of Legacy Admissions: A Sociological Explanation.” Review of Religious Research 52(3):233-47.
Kalleberg, Arne L., Barbara F. Reskin, and Ken Hudson. 2000. “Bad Jobs in America: Standard and Nonstandard Employment Relations and Job Quality in the United States.” American Sociological Review 65(2):256-78.
Krahn, Jessica, Vera Caine, Jean Chaw-Kant, and Ameeta E. Singh. 2018. Housing interventions for homeless, pregnant/parenting women with addictions: a systemic review. Journal of Social Distress & the Homeless 27(1): 75-88.
Persell, Caroline Hodes, Kathryn M. Pfeiffer, and Ali Syed. 2008. "How Sociological Leaders Teach: Some Key Principles." Teaching Sociology 36(2):108-24. doi:10.1177/0092055X0803600202.
Schafer, Daniel W. and Fred L. Ramsey. 2003. "Teaching the Craft of Data Analysis." Journal of Statistics Education 11(1). Retrieved 7 November 2012 (https:www.amstat.org/publicaitons/jse/v11n1/schafer.html).
Last name, First name. Year. "Title," Publication, Month Date, page range.
Ziff, Larzer. 1995. "The Other Lost Generation," Saturday Review, February 20, pp. 15-18.
Lafayette Journal & Courier. 1998. Newspaper editorial. December 12, p. A-6.
Name of author or institution. Publication Year. "Title of page." Title of Website. Publication city: name of publisher. Retrieved date from (URL).
Note: Publication city and publisher name can be omitted if unknown.
ASA. n.d. "Application and Sociological Practice." American Sociological Association. Retrieved January 8, 2021 (https://www.asanet.org/topics/application-and-sociological-practice).